Description
1858 was the first year Ames dated his new pattern cavalry sabers that collectors still refer to as the “Model 1860,” although Ames was in talks with U.S. Ordnance officers about a new pattern cavalry saber in late 1856 and the first deliveries, numbering 1,000, were made in 1857. It was not until production began on a second contract, for 800 sabers, signed in April, that the company began dating the blades. Delivery was completed in October, but a few 1858 dated blades may have made their way onto swords made on a November 1858 contract for 1,000, which were delivered in March and April 1859.
The leather wrap and wire on the grip are original and both are in fine original condition. The pommel cap is tight, slightly recessed and unmolested and bears the inspector mark of JH (John Hannis). The guard has carved initials as shown, but the meaning is unknown. One of the characters is a “V” below the others, perhaps indicating use by Virginia, as many of the early examples are documented as going to that state militia into late 1860.
Hannis’s initials are also crisply stamped on the obverse ricasso of the blade, showing US acceptance and the date: : “US / JH / 1858.” The reverse shows the correct three-line block letter maker stamp: “AMES MFG CO / CHICOPPEE / MASS.” His initials are also present on the drag of the scabbard, proving the scabbard is the correct original for the sword.
The leather blade throat pad is in place and the blade is a nice even silvery bright overall, the point is perfect and the edge is free of nicks or gouges.
The scabbard is complete and matches in condition, being smooth metal and a mix of gray and brown, with carrying rings, drag and throat in place. This is a VERY scarce, early Ames light cavalry saber. 1858-dated examples are hard to find and a rare in any collection since they would have seen service in the early Indian Wars and throughout the Civil War. The minor wear to the grip has real character, is not unsightly, and is a nice indicator of a real field and combat veteran.
